|  |  |  
  Its not an airy nothing, you see, said he,
    smiling. On the contrary, it is solid enough for a man to break his hand over. Is
    Mrs. Watson in? 
  She is away upon a visit. 
  Indeed! You are alone? 
  Quite. 
  Then it makes it the easier for me to propose that you
    should come away with me for a week to the Continent. 
  Where? 
  Oh, anywhere. Its all the same to me. 
  There was something very strange in all this. It was not
    Holmess nature to take an aimless holiday, and something about his pale, worn face
    told me that his nerves were at their highest tension. He saw the question in my eyes,
    and, putting his finger-tips together and his elbows upon his knees, he explained the
    situation. 
  You have probably never heard of Professor
    Moriarty? said he. 
  Never. 
  Ay, theres the genius and the wonder of the
    thing! he cried. The man pervades London, and no one has heard of him.
    Thats what puts him on a pinnacle in the records of crime. I tell you Watson, in all
    seriousness, that if I could beat that man, if I could free society of him, I should feel
    that my own career had reached its summit, and I should be prepared to turn to some more
    placid line in life. Between ourselves, the recent cases in which I have been of
    assistance to the royal family of Scandinavia, and to the French republic, have left me in
    such a position that I could continue to live in the quiet fashion which is most congenial
    to me, and to concentrate my attention upon my chemical researches. But I could not rest,
    Watson, I could not sit quiet in my chair, if I thought that such a man as Professor
    Moriarty were walking the streets of London unchallenged. 
  What has he done, then? 
  His career has been an extraordinary one. He is a man of
    good birth and excellent education, endowed by nature with a phenomenal mathematical
    faculty. At the age of twenty-one he wrote a treatise upon the binomial theorem, which has
    had a European vogue. On the strength of it he won the mathematical chair at one of our
    smaller universities, and had, to all appearances, a most brilliant career before him. But
    the man had hereditary tendencies of the most diabolical [471] kind. A criminal strain ran in his blood, which,
    instead of being modified, was increased and rendered infinitely more dangerous by his
    extraordinary mental powers. Dark rumours gathered round him in the university town, and
    eventually he was compelled to resign his chair and to come down to London, where he set
    up as an army coach. So much is known to the world, but what I am telling you now is what
    I have myself discovered. 
  As you are aware, Watson, there is no one who knows the
    higher criminal world of London so well as I do. For years past I have continually been
    conscious of some power behind the malefactor, some deep organizing power which forever
    stands in the way of the law, and throws its shield over the wrong-doer. Again and again
    in cases of the most varying sortsforgery cases, robberies, murdersI have felt
    the presence of this force, and I have deduced its action in many of those undiscovered
    crimes in which I have not been personally consulted. For years I have endeavoured to
    break through the veil which shrouded it, and at last the time came when I seized my
    thread and followed it, until it led me, after a thousand cunning windings, to
    ex-Professor Moriarty, of mathematical celebrity. 
  He is the Napoleon of crime, Watson. He is the organizer
    of half that is evil and of nearly all that is undetected in this great city. He is a
    genius, a philosopher, an abstract thinker. He has a brain of the first order. He sits
    motionless, like a spider in the centre of its web, but that web has a thousand
    radiations, and he knows well every quiver of each of them. He does little himself. He
    only plans. But his agents are numerous and splendidly organized. Is there a crime to be
    done, a paper to be abstracted, we will say, a house to be rifled, a man to be
    removedthe word is passed to the professor, the matter is organized and carried out.
    The agent may be caught. In that case money is found for his bail or his defence. But the
    central power which uses the agent is never caughtnever so much as suspected. This
    was the organization which I deduced, Watson, and which I devoted my whole energy to
    exposing and breaking up. 
  But the professor was fenced round with safeguards so
    cunningly devised that, do what I would, it seemed impossible to get evidence which would
    convict in a court of law. You know my powers, my dear Watson, and yet at the end of three
    months I was forced to confess that I had at last met an antagonist who was my
    intellectual equal. My horror at his crimes was lost in my admiration at his skill. But at
    last he made a triponly a little, little tripbut it was more than he could
    afford, when I was so close upon him. I had my chance, and, starting from that point, I
    have woven my net round him until now it is all ready to close. In three daysthat is
    to say, on Monday nextmatters will be ripe, and the professor, with all the
    principal members of his gang, will be in the hands of the police. Then will come the
    greatest criminal trial of the century, the clearing up of over forty mysteries, and the
    rope for all of them; but if we move at all prematurely, you understand, they may slip out
    of our hands even at the last moment. 
  Now, if I could have done this without the knowledge of
    Professor Moriarty, all would have been well. But he was too wily for that. He saw every
    step which I took to draw my toils round him. Again and again he strove to break away, but
    I as often headed him off. I tell you, my friend, that if a detailed account of that
    silent contest could be written, it would take its place as the most brilliant bit of
    thrust-and-parry work in the history of detection. Never have I risen to such a height,
    and never have I been so hard pressed by an opponent. He cut deep, and yet I just undercut
    him. This morning the last steps were taken, and three days [472] only were wanted to complete the business. I was
    sitting in my room thinking the matter over when the door opened and Professor Moriarty
    stood before me. 
  My nerves are fairly proof, Watson, but I must
    confess to a start when I saw the very man who had been so much in my thoughts standing
    there on my threshold. His appearance was quite familiar to me. He is extremely tall and
    thin, his forehead domes out in a white curve, and his two eyes are deeply sunken in his
    head. He is clean-shaven, pale, and ascetic-looking, retaining something of the professor
    in his features. His shoulders are rounded from much study, and his face protrudes forward
    and is forever slowly oscillating from side to side in a curiously reptilian fashion. He
    peered at me with great curiosity in his puckered eyes. 
   You have less frontal development than I should
    have expected, said he at last. It is a dangerous habit to finger loaded
    firearms in the pocket of ones dressing-gown. 
  The fact is that upon his entrance I had instantly
    recognized the extreme personal danger in which I lay. The only conceivable escape for him
    lay in silencing my tongue. In an instant I had slipped the revolver from the drawer into
    my pocket and was covering him through the cloth. At his remark I drew the weapon out and
    laid it cocked upon the table. He still smiled and blinked, but there was something about
    his eyes which made me feel very glad that I had it there. 
   You evidently dont know me, said he. 
   On the contrary, I answered, I think
    it is fairly evident that I do. Pray take a chair. I can spare you five minutes if you
    have anything to say. 
   All that I have to say has already crossed your
    mind, said he. 
   Then possibly my answer has crossed yours,
    I replied. 
   You stand fast? 
   Absolutely. 
  He clapped his hand into his pocket, and I raised the
    pistol from the table. But he merely drew out a memorandum-book in which he had scribbled
    some dates. 
   You crossed my path on the fourth of
    January, said he. On the twenty-third you incommoded me; by the middle of
    February I was seriously inconvenienced by you; at the end of March I was absolutely
    hampered in my plans; and now, at the close of April, I find myself placed in such a
    position through your continual persecution that I am in positive danger of losing my
    liberty. The situation is becoming an impossible one. 
   Have you any suggestion to make? I asked. 
   You must drop it, Mr. Holmes, said he,
    swaying his face about. You really must, you know. 
   After Monday, said I. 
   Tut, tut! said he. I am quite sure
    that a man of your intelligence will see that there can be but one outcome to this affair.
    It is necessary that you should withdraw. You have worked things in such a fashion that we
    have only one resource left. It has been an intellectual treat to me to see the way in
    which you have grappled with this affair, and I say, unaffectedly, that it would be a
    grief to me to be forced to take any extreme measure. You smile, sir, but I assure you
    that it really would. 
   Danger is part of my trade, I remarked. 
   This is not danger, said he. It is
    inevitable destruction. You stand in the way not merely of an individual but of a mighty
    organization, the full extent of [473] which
    you, with all your cleverness, have been unable to realize. You must stand clear, Mr.
    Holmes, or be trodden under foot. 
   I am afraid, said I, rising, that in
    the pleasure of this conversation I am neglecting business of importance which awaits me
    elsewhere. 
  He rose also and looked at me in silence, shaking his
    head sadly. 
   Well, well, said he at last. It seems
    a pity, but I have done what I could. I know every move of your game. You can do nothing
    before Monday. It has been a duel between you and me, Mr. Holmes. You hope to place me in
    the dock. I tell you that I will never stand in the dock. You hope to beat me. I tell you
    that you will never beat me. If you are clever enough to bring destruction upon me, rest
    assured that I shall do as much to you. 
   You have paid me several compliments, Mr.
    Moriarty, said I. Let me pay you one in return when I say that if I were
    assured of the former eventuality I would, in the interests of the public, cheerfully
    accept the latter. 
   I can promise you the one, but not the
    other, he snarled, and so turned his rounded back upon me and went peering and
    blinking out of the room.
 
  That was my singular interview with Professor
    Moriarty. I confess that it left an unpleasant effect upon my mind. His soft, precise
    fashion of speech leaves a conviction of sincerity which a mere bully could not produce.
    Of course, you will say: Why not take police precautions against him? The
    reason is that I am well convinced that it is from his agents the blow would fall. I have
    the best of proofs that it would be so. 
  You have already been assaulted? 
  My dear Watson, Professor Moriarty is not a man who lets
    the grass grow under his feet. I went out about midday to transact some business in Oxford
    Street. As I passed the corner which leads from Bentinck Street on to the Welbeck Street
    crossing a two-horse van furiously driven whizzed round and was on me like a flash. I
    sprang for the foot-path and saved myself by the fraction of a second. The van dashed
    round by Marylebone Lane and was gone in an instant. I kept to the pavement after that,
    Watson, but as I walked down Vere Street a brick came down from the roof of one of the
    houses and was shattered to fragments at my feet. I called the police and had the place
    examined. There were slates and bricks piled up on the roof preparatory to some repairs,
    and they would have me believe that the wind had toppled over one of these. Of course I
    knew better, but I could prove nothing. I took a cab after that and reached my
    brothers rooms in Pall Mall, where I spent the day. Now I have come round to you,
    and on my way I was attacked by a rough with a bludgeon. I knocked him down, and the
    police have him in custody; but I can tell you with the most absolute confidence that no
    possible connection will ever be traced between the gentleman upon whose front teeth I
    have barked my knuckles and the retiring mathematical coach, who is, I daresay, working
    out problems upon a black-board ten miles away. You will not wonder, Watson, that my first
    act on entering your rooms was to close your shutters, and that I have been compelled to
    ask your permission to leave the house by some less conspicuous exit than the front
    door. 
  I had often admired my friends courage, but never more
    than now, as he sat quietly checking off a series of incidents which must have combined to
    make up a day of horror. 
  You will spend the night here? I said. 
  No, my friend, you might find me a dangerous guest. I
    have my plans laid, [474] and
    all will be well. Matters have gone so far now that they can move without my help as far
    as the arrest goes, though my presence is necessary for a conviction. It is obvious,
    therefore, that I cannot do better than get away for the few days which remain before the
    police are at liberty to act. It would be a great pleasure to me, therefore, if you could
    come on to the Continent with me. 
  The practice is quiet, said I, and I have an
    accommodating neighbour. I should be glad to come. 
  And to start to-morrow morning? 
  If necessary. 
  Oh, yes, it is most necessary. Then these are your
    instructions, and I beg, my dear Watson, that you will obey them to the letter, for you
    are now playing a double-handed game with me against the cleverest rogue and the most
    powerful syndicate of criminals in Europe. Now listen! You will dispatch whatever luggage
    you intend to take by a trusty messenger unaddressed to Victoria to-night. In the morning
    you will send for a hansom, desiring your man to take neither the first nor the second
    which may present itself. Into this hansom you will jump, and you will drive to the Strand
    end of the Lowther Arcade, handing the address to the cabman upon a slip of paper, with a
    request that he will not throw it away. Have your fare ready, and the instant that your
    cab stops, dash through the Arcade, timing yourself to reach the other side at a
    quarter-past nine. You will find a small brougham waiting close to the curb, driven by a
    fellow with a heavy black cloak tipped at the collar with red. Into this you will step,
    and you will reach Victoria in time for the Continental express. 
  Where shall I meet you? 
  At the station. The second first-class carriage from the
    front will be reserved for us. 
  The carriage is our rendezvous, then? 
  Yes. 
  It was in vain that I asked Holmes to remain for the evening.
    It was evident to me that he thought he might bring trouble to the roof he was under, and
    that that was the motive which impelled him to go. With a few hurried words as to our
    plans for the morrow he rose and came out with me into the garden, clambering over the
    wall which leads into Mortimer Street, and immediately whistling for a hansom, in which I
    heard him drive away. 
  In the morning I obeyed Holmess injunctions to the
    letter. A hansom was procured with such precautions as would prevent its being one which
    was placed ready for us, and I drove immediately after breakfast to the Lowther Arcade,
    through which I hurried at the top of my speed. A brougham was waiting with a very massive
    driver wrapped in a dark cloak, who, the instant that I had stepped in, whipped up the
    horse and rattled off to Victoria Station. On my alighting there he turned the carriage,
    and dashed away again without so much as a look in my direction. 
  So far all had gone admirably. My luggage was waiting for me,
    and I had no difficulty in finding the carriage which Holmes had indicated, the less so as
    it was the only one in the train which was marked Engaged. My only source of
    anxiety now was the non-appearance of Holmes. The station clock marked only seven minutes
    from the time when we were due to start. In vain I searched among the groups of travellers
    and leave-takers for the lithe figure of my friend. There was no sign of him. I spent a
    few minutes in assisting a venerable Italian priest, who was endeavouring to make a porter
    understand, in his broken English, that his luggage [475] was to be booked through to Paris. Then, having taken
    another look round, I returned to my carriage, where I found that the porter, in spite of
    the ticket, had given me my decrepit Italian friend as a travelling companion. It was
    useless for me to explain to him that his presence was an intrusion, for my Italian was
    even more limited than his English, so I shrugged my shoulders resignedly, and continued
    to look out anxiously for my friend. A chill of fear had come over me, as I thought that
    his absence might mean that some blow had fallen during the night. Already the doors had
    all been shut and the whistle blown, when 
 
  My dear Watson, said a voice, you have
    not even condescended to say good-morning. 
  I turned in uncontrollable astonishment. The aged ecclesiastic
    had turned his face towards me. For an instant the wrinkles were smoothed away, the nose
    drew away from the chin, the lower lip ceased to protrude and the mouth to mumble, the
    dull eyes regained their fire, the drooping figure expanded. The next the whole frame
    collapsed again, and Holmes had gone as quickly as he had come. 
  Good heavens! I cried, how you startled
    me! 
  Every precaution is still necessary, he whispered.
    I have reason to think that they are hot upon our trail. Ah, there is Moriarty
    himself. 
  The train had already begun to move as Holmes spoke. Glancing
    back, I saw a tall man pushing his way furiously through the crowd, and waving his hand as
    if he desired to have the train stopped. It was too late, however, for we were rapidly
    gathering momentum, and an instant later had shot clear of the station. 
  With all our precautions, you see that we have cut it
    rather fine, said Holmes, laughing. He rose, and throwing off the black cassock and
    hat which had formed his disguise, he packed them away in a hand-bag. 
  Have you seen the morning paper, Watson? 
  No. 
  You havent seen about Baker Street, then? 
  Baker Street? 
  They set fire to our rooms last night. No great harm was
    done. 
  Good heavens, Holmes, this is intolerable! 
  They must have lost my track completely after their
    bludgeonman was arrested. Otherwise they could not have imagined that I had returned to my
    rooms. They have evidently taken the precaution of watching you, however, and that is what
    has brought Moriarty to Victoria. You could not have made any slip in coming? 
  I did exactly what you advised. 
  Did you find your brougham? 
  Yes, it was waiting. 
  Did you recognize your coachman? 
  No. 
  It was my brother Mycroft. It is an advantage to get
    about in such a case without taking a mercenary into your confidence. But we must plan
    what we are to do about Moriarty now. 
  As this is an express, and as the boat runs in
    connection with it, I should think we have shaken him off very effectively. 
  My dear Watson, you evidently did not realize my meaning
    when I said that this man may be taken as being quite on the same intellectual plane as
    myself. [476] You do not
    imagine that if I were the pursuer I should allow myself to be baffled by so slight an
    obstacle. Why, then, should you think so meanly of him? 
  What will he do? 
  What I should do. 
  What would you do, then? 
  Engage a special. 
  But it must be late. 
  By no means. This train stops at Canterbury; and there
    is always at least a quarter of an hours delay at the boat. He will catch us
    there. 
  One would think that we were the criminals. Let us have
    him arrested on his arrival. 
  It would be to ruin the work of three months. We should
    get the big fish, but the smaller would dart right and left out of the net. On Monday we
    should have them all. No, an arrest is inadmissible. 
  What then? 
  We shall get out at Canterbury. 
  And then? 
  Well, then we must make a cross-country journey to
    Newhaven, and so over to Dieppe. Moriarty will again do what I should do. He will get on
    to Paris, mark down our luggage, and wait for two days at the depot. In the meantime we
    shall treat ourselves to a couple of carpet-bags, encourage the manufactures of the
    countries through which we travel, and make our way at our leisure into Switzerland, via
    Luxembourg and Basle. 
  At Canterbury, therefore, we alighted, only to find that we
    should have to wait an hour before we could get a train to Newhaven. 
  I was still looking rather ruefully after the rapidly
    disappearing luggage-van which contained my wardrobe, when Holmes pulled my sleeve and
    pointed up the line. 
  Already, you see, said he. 
  Far away, from among the Kentish woods there rose a thin spray
    of smoke. A minute later a carriage and engine could be seen flying along the open curve
    which leads to the station. We had hardly time to take our place behind a pile of luggage
    when it passed with a rattle and a roar, beating a blast of hot air into our faces.
 
  There he goes, said Holmes, as we watched the
    carriage swing and rock over the points. There are limits, you see, to our
    friends intelligence. It would have been a coup-de-ma�tre had he deduced
    what I would deduce and acted accordingly. 
  And what would he have done had he overtaken us? 
  There cannot be the least doubt that he would have made
    a murderous attack upon me. It is, however, a game at which two may play. The question now
    is whether we should take a premature lunch here, or run our chance of starving before we
    reach the buffet at Newhaven. 
  We made our way to Brussels that night and spent two days
    there, moving on upon the third day as far as Strasbourg. On the Monday morning Holmes had
    telegraphed to the London police, and in the evening we found a reply waiting for us at
    our hotel. Holmes tore it open, and then with a bitter curse hurled it into the grate. 
  I might have known it! he groaned. He has
    escaped! 
  Moriarty? 
  They have secured the whole gang with the exception of
    him. He has given [477] them
    the slip. Of course, when I had left the country there was no one to cope with him. But I
    did think that I had put the game in their hands. I think that you had better return to
    England, Watson. 
  Why? 
  Because you will find me a dangerous companion now. This
    mans occupation is gone. He is lost if he returns to London. If I read his character
    right he will devote his whole energies to revenging himself upon me. He said as much in
    our short interview, and I fancy that he meant it. I should certainly recommend you to
    return to your practice. 
  It was hardly an appeal to be successful with one who was an
    old campaigner as well as an old friend. We sat in the Strasbourg salle-�-manger arguing
    the question for half an hour, but the same night we had resumed our journey and were well
    on our way to Geneva. 
  For a charming week we wandered up the valley of the Rhone,
    and then, branching off at Leuk, we made our way over the Gemmi Pass, still deep in snow,
    and so, by way of Interlaken, to Meiringen. It was a lovely trip, the dainty green of the
    spring below, the virgin white of the winter above; but it was clear to me that never for
    one instant did Holmes forget the shadow which lay across him. In the homely Alpine
    villages or in the lonely mountain passes, I could still tell by his quick glancing eyes
    and his sharp scrutiny of every face that passed us, that he was well convinced that, walk
    where we would, we could not walk ourselves clear of the danger which was dogging our
    footsteps.
 
  Once, I remember, as we passed over the Gemmi, and walked
    along the border of the melancholy Daubensee, a large rock which had been dislodged from
    the ridge upon our right clattered down and roared into the lake behind us. In an instant
    Holmes had raced up on to the ridge, and, standing upon a lofty pinnacle, craned his neck
    in every direction. It was in vain that our guide assured him that a fall of stones was a
    common chance in the springtime at that spot. He said nothing, but he smiled at me with
    the air of a man who sees the fulfilment of that which he had expected. 
  And yet for all his watchfulness he was never depressed. On
    the contrary, I can never recollect having seen him in such exuberant spirits. Again and
    again he recurred to the fact that if he could be assured that society was freed from
    Professor Moriarty he would cheerfully bring his own career to a conclusion. 
  I think that I may go so far as to say, Watson, that I
    have not lived wholly in vain, he remarked. If my record were closed to-night
    I could still survey it with equanimity. The air of London is the sweeter for my presence.
    In over a thousand cases I am not aware that I have ever used my powers upon the wrong
    side. Of late I have been tempted to look into the problems furnished by nature rather
    than those more superficial ones for which our artificial state of society is responsible.
    Your memoirs will draw to an end, Watson, upon the day that I crown my career by the
    capture or extinction of the most dangerous and capable criminal in Europe. 
  I shall be brief, and yet exact, in the little which remains
    for me to tell. It is not a subject on which I would willingly dwell, and yet I am
    conscious that a duty devolves upon me to omit no detail. 
  It was on the third of May that we reached the little village
    of Meiringen, where we put up at the Englischer Hof, then kept by Peter Steiler the elder.
    Our landlord was an intelligent man and spoke excellent English, having served for three [478] years as waiter at the
    Grosvenor Hotel in London. At his advice, on the afternoon of the fourth we set off
    together, with the intention of crossing the hills and spending the night at the hamlet of
    Rosenlaui. We had strict injunctions, however, on no account to pass the falls of
    Reichenbach, which are about halfway up the hills, without making a small detour to see
    them. 
  It is, indeed, a fearful place. The torrent, swollen by the
    melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss, from which the spray rolls up like the
    smoke from a burning house. The shaft into which the river hurls itself is an immense
    chasm, lined by glistening coal-black rock, and narrowing into a creaming, boiling pit of
    incalculable depth, which brims over and shoots the stream onward over its jagged lip. The
    long sweep of green water roaring forever down, and the thick flickering curtain of spray
    hissing forever upward, turn a man giddy with their constant whirl and clamour. We stood
    near the edge peering down at the gleam of the breaking water far below us against the
    black rocks, and listening to the half-human shout which came booming up with the spray
    out of the abyss. 
  The path has been cut halfway round the fall to afford a
    complete view, but it ends abruptly, and the traveller has to return as he came. We had
    turned to do so, when we saw a Swiss lad come running along it with a letter in his hand.
    It bore the mark of the hotel which we had just left and was addressed to me by the
    landlord. It appeared that within a very few minutes of our leaving, an English lady had
    arrived who was in the last stage of consumption. She had wintered at Davos Platz and was
    journeying now to join her friends at Lucerne, when a sudden hemorrhage had overtaken her.
    It was thought that she could hardly live a few hours, but it would be a great consolation
    to her to see an English doctor, and, if I would only return, etc. The good Steiler
    assured me in a postscript that he would himself look upon my compliance as a very great
    favour, since the lady absolutely refused to see a Swiss physician, and he could not but
    feel that he was incurring a great responsibility. 
  The appeal was one which could not be ignored. It was
    impossible to refuse the request of a fellow-countrywoman dying in a strange land. Yet I
    had my scruples about leaving Holmes. It was finally agreed, however, that he should
    retain the young Swiss messenger with him as guide and companion while I returned to
    Meiringen. My friend would stay some little time at the fall, he said, and would then walk
    slowly over the hill to Rosenlaui, where I was to rejoin him in the evening. As I turned
    away I saw Holmes, with his back against a rock and his arms folded, gazing down at the
    rush of the waters. It was the last that I was ever destined to see of him in this world.
 
  When I was near the bottom of the descent I looked back. It
    was impossible, from that position, to see the fall, but I could see the curving path
    which winds over the shoulder of the hills and leads to it. Along this a man was, I
    remember, walking very rapidly. 
  I could see his black figure clearly outlined against the
    green behind him. I noted him, and the energy with which he walked, but he passed from my
    mind again as I hurried on upon my errand. 
  It may have been a little over an hour before I reached
    Meiringen. Old Steiler was standing at the porch of his hotel. 
  Well, said I, as I came hurrying up, I trust
    that she is no worse? 
  A look of surprise passed over his face, and at the first
    quiver of his eyebrows my heart turned to lead in my breast. 
  [479] You
    did not write this? I said, pulling the letter from my pocket. There is no
    sick Englishwoman in the hotel? 
  Certainly not! he cried. But it has the
    hotel mark upon it! Ha, it must have been written by that tall Englishman who came in
    after you had gone. He said  
  But I waited for none of the landlords explanation. In a
    tingle of fear I was already running down the village street, and making for the path
    which I had so lately descended. It had taken me an hour to come down. For all my efforts
    two more had passed before I found myself at the fall of Reichenbach once more. There was
    Holmess Alpine-stock still leaning against the rock by which I had left him. But
    there was no sign of him, and it was in vain that I shouted. My only answer was my own
    voice reverberating in a rolling echo from the cliffs around me. 
  It was the sight of that Alpine-stock which turned me cold and
    sick. He had not gone to Rosenlaui, then. He had remained on that three-foot path, with
    sheer wall on one side and sheer drop on the other, until his enemy had overtaken him. The
    young Swiss had gone too. He had probably been in the pay of Moriarty and had left the two
    men together. And then what had happened? Who was to tell us what had happened then? 
  I stood for a minute or two to collect myself, for I was dazed
    with the horror of the thing. Then I began to think of Holmess own methods and to
    try to practise them in reading this tragedy. It was, alas, only too easy to do. During
    our conversation we had not gone to the end of the path, and the Alpine-stock marked the
    place where we had stood. The blackish soil is kept forever soft by the incessant drift of
    spray, and a bird would leave its tread upon it. Two lines of footmarks were clearly
    marked along the farther end of the path, both leading away from me. There were none
    returning. A few yards from the end the soil was all ploughed up into a patch of mud, and
    the brambles and ferns which fringed the chasm were torn and bedraggled. I lay upon my
    face and peered over with the spray spouting up all around me. It had darkened since I
    left, and now I could only see here and there the glistening of moisture upon the black
    walls, and far away down at the end of the shaft the gleam of the broken water. I shouted;
    but only that same half-human cry of the fall was borne back to my ears.
 
  But it was destined that I should, after all, have a last
    word of greeting from my friend and comrade. I have said that his Alpine-stock had been
    left leaning against a rock which jutted on to the path. From the top of this bowlder the
    gleam of something bright caught my eye, and raising my hand I found that it came from the
    silver cigarette-case which he used to carry. As I took it up a small square of paper upon
    which it had lain fluttered down on to the ground. Unfolding it, I found that it consisted
    of three pages torn from his notebook and addressed to me. It was characteristic of the
    man that the direction was as precise, and the writing as firm and clear, as though it had
    been written in his study.
 
      MY DEAR WATSON [it said]:
  I write these few lines through the courtesy of Mr. Moriarty,
        who awaits my convenience for the final discussion of those questions which lie between
        us. He has been giving me a sketch of the methods by which he avoided the English police
        and kept himself informed of our movements. They certainly confirm the very high opinion
        which I had formed of his abilities. I am pleased to think that I shall be able to free
        society from any further effects of his presence, though I fear that it is at a cost which
        will give pain to my [480] friends,
        and especially, my dear Watson, to you. I have already explained to you, however, that my
        career had in any case reached its crisis, and that no possible conclusion to it could be
        more congenial to me than this. Indeed, if I may make a full confession to you, I was
        quite convinced that the letter from Meiringen was a hoax, and I allowed you to depart on
        that errand under the persuasion that some development of this sort would follow. Tell
        Inspector Patterson that the papers which he needs to convict the gang are in pigeonhole
        M., done up in a blue envelope and inscribed Moriarty. I made every
        disposition of my property before leaving England and handed it to my brother Mycroft.
        Pray give my greetings to Mrs. Watson, and believe me to be, my dear fellow,
      Very sincerely yours, 
      SHERLOCK HOLMES. A few words may suffice to tell the little that remains. An examination by experts
    leaves little doubt that a personal contest between the two men ended, as it could hardly
    fail to end in such a situation, in their reeling over, locked in each others arms.
    Any attempt at recovering the bodies was absolutely hopeless, and there, deep down in that
    dreadful cauldron of swirling water and seething foam, will lie for all time the most
    dangerous criminal and the foremost champion of the law of their generation. The Swiss
    youth was never found again, and there can be no doubt that he was one of the numerous
    agents whom Moriarty kept in his employ. As to the gang, it will be within the memory of
    the public how completely the evidence which Holmes had accumulated exposed their
    organization, and how heavily the hand of the dead man weighed upon them. Of their
    terrible chief few details came out during the proceedings, and if I have now been
    compelled to make a clear statement of his career, it is due to those injudicious
    champions who have endeavoured to clear his memory by attacks upon him whom I shall ever
    regard as the best and the wisest man whom I have ever known. 
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